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	Shumardia
          
            Classification
            
                  Phylum:  
              
                Unknown              
            
            
                  Class:  
              
                Trilobata              
            
            
                  Order:  
              
                Ptychopariida              
            
            
                  Superfamily:  
              
                Conocoryphacea              
            
            
                  Family:  
              
                Shumardiidae              
            
            
                  Formal Genus Name and Reference:  
              
                Shumardia BILLINGS, 1862              
            
            
                  Type Species:  
              
                S. granulosa              
              
            
            Images
                        (Click to enlarge in a new window)
            
               
                              
            
            
                
                  Fig. 183. S. pusilla (Sars), L.Ord. (Tremadoc.), Eng., exoskel. (reconstr.), x22.5 (475).                
            
            
            Synonyms
            
              
                Conophrys              
            
            
            Geographic Distribution
            
              
                Eu.-N.Am.-S. Am.-Asia              
              
            
            Age Range
            
                  Beginning Stage in Treatise Usage:  
              
                M.Cam., Upper Cambrian              
            
            
                  Beginning International Stage:  
              
                Cambrian Stage 4              
            
            
                  Fraction Up In Beginning Stage:  
              
                40              
            
            
                  Beginning Date:  
              
                512.3              
            
            
                  Ending Stage in Treatise Usage:  
              
                U.Ord.              
            
            
                  Ending International Stage:  
              
                Hirnantian              
            
            
                  Fraction Up In Ending Stage:  
              
                100              
            
            
                  Ending Date:  
              
                443.07              
              
            
            Description
            
              
                Glabella wide, slightly clavate, strongly inflated, with pair of eyelike lobes at anterior corners delimited by forward-curved anterior pair of lateral furrows, a pair of notches in glabellar margin representing a posterior pair of glabellar furrows, genal angles pointed. Thorax slightly narrower than cephalon, axis wide, strongly tapering, with wide, deeply impressed axial furrows, narrow pleural regions with obliquely backward-curved, pointed pleural extremities, and macropleural 4th thoracic segment terminating in long, backward-directed spines. Pygidium subquadrate to semicircular or (rarely) subtriangular in outline, with strongly tapering axis. Surface of thorax and pygidium bearing transverse rows of tubercles, a row on each axial ring and 1 or 2 rows on each pleura, pygidium with tuberculated border in some species              
              
            
            
            References
            
              
                              
            
            
            Museum or Author Information
            
          
        
Classification
                  Phylum:  
              
            
                Unknown              
            
                  Class:  
              
            
                Trilobata              
            
                  Order:  
              
            
                Ptychopariida              
            
                  Superfamily:  
              
            
                Conocoryphacea              
            
                  Family:  
              
            
                Shumardiidae              
            
                  Formal Genus Name and Reference:  
              
            
                Shumardia BILLINGS, 1862              
            
                  Type Species:  
              
            
            
                S. granulosa              
              Images
(Click to enlarge in a new window)
                  Fig. 183. S. pusilla (Sars), L.Ord. (Tremadoc.), Eng., exoskel. (reconstr.), x22.5 (475).                
            Synonyms
                Conophrys              
            Geographic Distribution
                Eu.-N.Am.-S. Am.-Asia              
              Age Range
                  Beginning Stage in Treatise Usage:  
              
            
                M.Cam., Upper Cambrian              
            
                  Beginning International Stage:  
              
            
                Cambrian Stage 4              
            
                  Fraction Up In Beginning Stage:  
              
            
                40              
            
                  Beginning Date:  
              
            
                512.3              
            
                  Ending Stage in Treatise Usage:  
              
            
                U.Ord.              
            
                  Ending International Stage:  
              
            
                Hirnantian              
            
                  Fraction Up In Ending Stage:  
              
            
                100              
            
                  Ending Date:  
              
            
            
                443.07              
              Description
                Glabella wide, slightly clavate, strongly inflated, with pair of eyelike lobes at anterior corners delimited by forward-curved anterior pair of lateral furrows, a pair of notches in glabellar margin representing a posterior pair of glabellar furrows, genal angles pointed. Thorax slightly narrower than cephalon, axis wide, strongly tapering, with wide, deeply impressed axial furrows, narrow pleural regions with obliquely backward-curved, pointed pleural extremities, and macropleural 4th thoracic segment terminating in long, backward-directed spines. Pygidium subquadrate to semicircular or (rarely) subtriangular in outline, with strongly tapering axis. Surface of thorax and pygidium bearing transverse rows of tubercles, a row on each axial ring and 1 or 2 rows on each pleura, pygidium with tuberculated border in some species